{"id":4265,"date":"2020-11-06T11:46:16","date_gmt":"2020-11-06T11:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/?p=4265"},"modified":"2024-02-23T12:03:42","modified_gmt":"2024-02-23T12:03:42","slug":"belarus-as-the-crisis-in-belarus-continues-belarus-pen-calls-for-international-support","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/2020\/11\/06\/belarus-as-the-crisis-in-belarus-continues-belarus-pen-calls-for-international-support.html","title":{"rendered":"Belarus: As the crisis in Belarus continues, Belarus PEN calls for international support"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the current political crisis, Belarusian cultural figures have experienced unprecedented pressures for openly expressing their views against repression, violence and election fraud. The fact that most cultural institutions in Belarus are under government control makes the cultural sphere especially vulnerable to repression. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An extreme example is the firing of all members of the famous<strong> Yanka Kupala National Theatre<\/strong>, which celebrated its centenary this year, after they spoke out against the use of torture by Belarusian police. Another example is the threat to end the contracts of employees of the <strong>Belarusian State Philharmonic<\/strong> because of their participation in the protests by simply walking along the streets of Minsk and singing in support of protesters. One more example concerns art historian, <strong>Mikita Moni\u010d [Nikita Monich]<\/strong>, who was fired from the National Art Museum after he had published his poem addressing and criticising Alexander Lukashenka. These are just a few examples of the numerous attacks against writers, artists, and cultural workers whose cases PEN Belarus is monitoring.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>PEN Belarus members and laureates of the Centre\u2019s awards have also been the target of the repressions:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On October 9, <strong>Volha \u0160paraha [Olga Shparaga]<\/strong>, a philosopher and member of PEN Belarus, was detained and sentenced to 15 days of administrative arrest. After her release, Olga received a notice of another 12 days of arrest and has had to leave the country.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On October 21, another PEN Belarus member, poet <strong>Dzmitry Stroca\u016d [Dmitry Strotsev]<\/strong> disappeared. He was found in Akrestsina detention centre the following day and was sentenced to 13 days\u2019 detention. During his kidnap he was hooded and handcuffed,\u00a0 then taken to the KGB (Committee for State Security). He is now free.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Hrodna, two laureates of PEN Belarus awards, historians <strong>Ale\u015b Smalian\u010duk [Ales Smalianchuk]<\/strong> and <strong>Ale\u015b Kra\u016dcevi\u010d [Ales Krautsevich]<\/strong>, were detained and fine, in Minsk a laureate of PEN Belarus award, journalist <strong>Nasta Zacharevi\u010d [<\/strong><\/span><strong>Anastasia Zakharevich<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>]<\/strong> was detained for the second time.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are only some of the most recent examples of repressions against writers and cultural figures.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intellectuals and civic leaders \u2014 amongst whom are the founders of the PEN Belarus Centre \u2014 have consistently taken to the streets on critical and momentous occasions, defending fundamental rights in Belarus.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, cultural figures have become one of the key forces in the peaceful resistance, with writers, actors, musicians, and artists using their artforms as a form of protest, staging performances, concerts, readings, and other forms of cultural actions in support of the protesters.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[sw2] <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0While their peaceful actions have only called for fair elections, free expression, and an end to violence, they have been regularly detained since the beginning of the protests, along with other citizens of Belarus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, within the cultural sphere in Belarus, professional unions provide artists and cultural figures with little protection in the face of government intimidation. Officially recognised unions are often dominated with pro-government representatives, and independent unions are denied the ability obtain legal status. This result in limited avenues for advocacy, support, and collective action<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>PEN Belarus and civil society demands that the Belarusian authorities, given the unparalleled instances of mass violence and violations of human rights to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stop violence against peaceful protestors<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Release all political prisoners<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hold new, free elections<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>PEN Belarus further demands that the Belarusian authorities:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stop the intimidation, harassment, pressure, and use of force against cultural figures who use their art to peacefully express opinions that challenge the official state position.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stop the politically-motivated dismissal of cultural figures in the state-owned cultural institutions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stop restricting access to public platforms for cultural figures with opposition views.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Allow for the creation of independent unions to represent workers in the arts and culture sectors.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protect and promote artistic freedom and cultural rights defenders in accordance with the international human rights standards and protection mechanisms including recommendations by the UN Special Rapporteur on Cultural Rights.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>We also appeal to the international cultural community to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognise cultural workers as a distinct vulnerable group that even in \u201cpeacetime\u201d is functioning under adverse conditions and is &#8220;on the front line&#8221; during times of upheaval;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To provide this group with psychological, legal, and logistical support for their activities and creative initiatives; and<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also support initiatives that protect the human rights of cultural workers, as well as the collective rights and interests of cultural workers as a professional group.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PEN Belarus publishes a weekly newsletter that monitors attacks on arts and cultural workers, as well as reporting on the creative arts activism that challenges the repression. This newsletter <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belarusian Culture in Times of Political Crisis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can be accessed on the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/news\/cultural-right\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer \"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belarusian PEN website<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow PEN Belarus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pencentre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">on Facebook<\/a> (in English and Belarusian).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/pen_belarus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Twitter<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, 6 November 2020, the Belarus PEN Centre makes the following call for international support as the government onslaught against the pro-democracy movement continues.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4265","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-statement"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4265"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4265\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14669,"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4265\/revisions\/14669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/penbelarus.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}